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It often
neglects. In fact, in most adoption agencies, among social
workers and the medical community in general, we are not ready
not careful, we do not know, it does not recognize its
existence, but it does indeed exist.
According to a
survey conducted by the Eastern European Adoption Coalition (EEAC),
65% of adoptive mothers are grieving. It threatens any new
adoptive parent and adoptive parent who is in the second
adoption or more. Why?
It is recognized
without doubt that the post-partum depression exists and it is
largely due to hormonal changes. It strikes in its benign form,
50 to 80% of mothers who give birth. For parents who adopt, the
reason for postadoption depression is not related to hormonal
changes. It derives rather its origins in the pre long journey,
waiting and long-awaited arrival of an adopted child.
Most adoptive
parents have gone for years by the turmoil at the top and bottom
of infertility. Most adoptive parents were forced to live in the
mourning of the biological child and then turn to adoption.
The pre-stage,
international adoptions, pending frenetic, the thousand and one
questions that burst from both sides on the child ahead to the
time of departure, travel arrangements, travel in a foreign
land, and finally the arrival of the child or attendant with his
parents, jet lag, culture shock, language barriers, medical
problems, all conditions are met, over a period of time more or
less extended, which increases the stress at a very high level.
A crazy moment of
happiness, euphoria. Friends, relatives, gifts tributary. Then the
shock of reality: this child is here to stay. That is no longer
the child who tenderly looked on the picture and who were sent
"blown beaks." It disrupts lifestyle. The dreams, unrealistic
expectations, the meeting with the child who is slow to
materialize, lack of sleep, the shock of reality, and sometimes
the disappointment of having a child that is not consistent with
that derived from his imagination strike the full brunt of the
adoptive parents. Everything is not as good nor as rosy
unimagined. Many parents feel guilty for having feelings of
ambivalence, resentment and anger towards their child. The
popular belief of love and commitment is a snapshot imaginary
and very unrealistic. After the euphoria of the beginning, there
is a succession of moments, often difficult, discovery and
adjustment to the child. According to parents interviewed in the
investigation of the EEAC, the genuine commitment to child
spread over a period ranging from two to six months.
The lack of
preparation for the arrival of an adopted child and a lack of
support once the child arrived as it exists in the case of a
birth, ie the various services offered prenatal and postnatal in
the community, helping to worsen the situation depression. The
entourage does not understand why, after so long awaited and
long wanted this child, a person also feels depressed. At the
risk of disappointing and upsetting their entourage, several
adoptive parents so their silent suffering, pain often
accompanied by disappointment, remorse, shame and guilt.
The majority of
adoptive parents who adopt children, most of the time, are no
longer newborns, so who are older, who have a history of unknown
history and who often lived in an institutional setting. All
adoptive parents adopting children who have suffered, to one
degree or another, loss and abandonment. The children often have
difficulties and problems of a school, neurological,
psychological and medical. It is not uncommon that the child
shall attach only one parent. The parent neglected feels sad,
disappointed and rejected.A sense of frustration, helplessness
and anxiety can invade the parent.
According to the
survey of the EEAC, 77% of participants said they felt the
effects of depression for a period ranging from two to twelve
months, and of these, 45% for six months or more.
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