If you are brushing your teeth and you see a little blood when you rinse and spit, those are the signs of gingivitis which is the first stage of gum disease. According to the American Dental Association, gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults, not cavities.
Gingivitis is characterized as the inflammation, swelling, and bleeding of the gum tissue caused by the bacteria that naturally coat the teeth. These bacteria form a sticky, whitish film called plaque on the teeth. If these are not thoroughly removed, the bacteria will continue to produce toxins that irritate the gums, making them red, swollen, and likely to bleed easily. These toxins will eventually destroy the gum tissue, causing it to separate from the tooth and form pockets. These pockets will now hold more bacteria and detach even further leading to a more severe gum problem called periodontitis, an irreversible stage that can destroy the bone and soft tissue that support the teeth.
There are a lot of people who suffer from gingivitis. According to the American Dental Association and the American Academy of Periodontology, there are three out of four adults that have gingivitis. Gingivitis is commonly caused by oral hygiene, not brushing and flossing correctly or often enough and not having teeth professionally cleaned on a regular basis. There are also a number of factors that can increase the risk. One example is those people who are chronically stressed are more prone to develop gum problems than those who are laid back.
Hormones are also an influence that can increase the risk of gum problems. This is the reason why gum problems flare up in women who are pregnant or menstruating. This is also the same in adolescents whose hormones are going crazy. Moreover, there are some diseases that can worsen these gum problems like diabetes and even the use of certain drug like phenytoin used asan anticonvulsant. That is why it is best to treat the root cause of the problem before you can have the gingivitis cure.
You can start your gingivitis treatment with the three-three rule: brush your teeth three times a day for at least three minutes each time. This can be a lot of brushing on your part, not to mention the flossing that comes afterwards, but those nine minutes every day could spare you a great deal of oral distress. It is also recommended to use asoft bristled toothbrush so that it will not damage the sensitive tissue in your mouth. The right toothpaste can also help prevent plaque and some can help remove the bacteria on your mouth. Constant visit to the dentist is also a plus to help in curing gingivitis.